What’s
the best thing about getting into a juicing program? It helps you get the
fibers, vitamins, and minerals that your body needs to function and develop. If
fruits and vegetables aren’t really part of your daily diet, you’re putting
your own body and health at a disadvantage. By juicing fruits and vegetables,
you can get most of your dietary needs in one glass – easy to prepare and easy
to drink. But to make a well-rounded and healthy drink that will also help you
lose weight, you need to learn all about fibers, vitamins, and minerals, and
what kind of food can offer them to you.
Fibers
Not
a lot of people know that there are two types of dietary fiber in food –
soluble fiber and non-soluble fiber. Soluble fiber dissolves is the kind of
fiber that dissolves in water, but not completely. Instead, it turns into a
gel-like consistency that slows down digestion and helps make you feel full
longer which encourages weight loss. Also, it helps maintain healthy glucose
levels and lower LDL or bad cholesterol. Some of the food that have soluble
dietary fibers include apples, strawberries, nuts, blueberries, cucumbers, celery,
and carrots.
The
other kind of dietary fiber, insoluble fiber, also has a healthy effect because
they pass through your digestive system relatively intact which helps speed up
the passage of food and waste. It also has a slight laxative effect that helps
prevent constipation. The food that have insoluble fibers are celery, carrots,
tomatoes, dark leafy vegetables, and raisins.
Getting
your daily dose of fiber is important for a complete and healthy diet and it’s
especially helpful for losing weight. Most Americans get only 15 grams of fiber
per day but according to the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, women
need25 grams of fiber per day while mean need as much as 30 to 38 grams per
day. Adding food with high fiber content can go a long way in meeting your
daily fiber needs.
Vitamins
Have
you ever wondered what vitamins really are? Vitamins are small organic
compounds that the body requires for normal cell function and development but
can’t produce for itself which is why it’s important to get vitamins from our
food. And while we may only need small quantities, they’re very important for
keeping the body up and running.
The
lack of vitamins in your diet can lead to serious deficiency diseases like
scurvy which is caused by the lack of vitamin C. Scurvy is a serious disease
that is easily prevented by eating food rich with vitamin C like citrus fruits,
cantaloupe, mangoes, and papaya. When your body doesn’t have enough vitamin C,
your gums will become spongy, you will experience joint pain, and blood spots
will appear under your skin. Your teeth will also become lose and you could
also experience bad breath. Thank goodness it’s easy to grab an orange or mango
and add it to your juice.
There
are two kinds of vitamins – fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins.
Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in your fat tissues and in the liver. They last
longer inside your body because they’re easy to store and can stay inside your
system for months. Water-soluble vitamins aren’t as easily stored in the body
as fat-soluble vitamins and leave your body very fast. Usually they get
expelled when you urinate. Because of this, you need to add food rich in
water-soluble vitamins in your juices every day.
There are currently 13 recognized vitamins
today. They are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5,
vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K. The
fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K while the water-soluble vitamins are
vitamin C and all the B vitamins.
Minerals
Unlike
vitamins which are organic substances, minerals are inorganic substances that
the body also needs for normal body function and development. There are kinds
of dietary minerals – macrominerals which the body needs in large doses and
trace minerals which we need in small amounts.
Let’s
talk about what could happen to the body when we don’t get enough minerals.
Potassium is one of the easiest minerals to ingest, thanks to potassium rich
food like bananas and avocados, but people still suffer from potassium-deficiency
all the time. The disease caused by lack of potassium is called hypokalaemia
and it causes a wide range of symptoms that include vomiting, constipation,
heart palpitation, fainting, depression, delirium, psychosis, and
hallucinations. Some forms of hypokalaemia include an inability to move your
muscles and a dark coloring of the nails.
Potassium
is only one of the macrominerals that the body needs to stay fit and healthy.
Other macrominerals include calcium (found in nuts, tofu, and low fat dairy products),
phosphorus (found in dairy), magnesium (found in green leafy vegetables like
kale and spinach, nuts, soybeans, and coco), chloride and sodium. Chloride and
sodium are important macrominerals but we are rarely lacking of the two because
they’re carried in the body through salt.
The trace minerals that we need
are iron, zinc, manganese, copper, fluoride, molybdenum iodine, chromium, and
selenium. If you’re wondering which ones are the most important, they are iron,
copper, zinc, and selenium. You can find iron in most vegetables and legumes as
well as whole grain products. Copper can be found in nuts, most fruits and
vegetables and legumes. Zinc can be found in most meats and seafood while
selenium can be found in whole grains and meats.
Review
That’s
a whole lot of information to digest in one sitting, but mind you, it’s very
important information. Just to make sure that you’ve got everything pat down,
let’s do a quick review of the important parts of this chapter.
There
are two types of fibers in your food – soluble fiber and non-soluble fiber.
Both help give you a clean gut and make your bowel movements regular but
soluble fiber gives you the added advantage of making you feel full longer,
maintaining healthy glucose levels, and helping reduce LDL or bad cholesterol.
Pay particular attention to the amounts of fiber in your juicing ingredients –
it is the key to a healthy weight loss program. If you feel that your juicer is
taking out too much of the fiber content, don’t be afraid to scoop some back
in, especially in the case of apples or pineapples.
Like
fibers, there are also two kinds of vitamins – fat-soluble vitamins and
water-soluble vitamins. Fat soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K) can be
ingested less regularly like maybe once a week since storing them isn’t a huge
problem. In fact, they can stay in your system for months. Water soluble
vitamins on the other hand (the B vitamins and vitamin C) leave your body the
same day you take them in through your urine. That’s why it’s important to eat
or drink vitamin B and vitamin C rich food every day.
Minerals
are similar to vitamins except they’re inorganic while vitamins are organic.
There are also two kinds of minerals – macrominerals and microminerals.
Macrominerals like potassium and calcium are the minerals that the body needs
plenty of while microminerals are only needed in trace amounts. The most
important macrominerals are potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. The
most important microminerals are iron, copper, zinc, and selenium.
So
there you have it; the three factors that make your juice healthy. By creating
a balance between the three, you can be healthier, live longer, be more
energetic, and lose weight at the same time. In the next chapter, we’re going
to look at the common ingredients that you can use for juicing and the
different amounts of fibers, vitamins, and minerals they can offer you.
Just
to make things even easier for you when you start cranking out those juices,
here is a chart of the different vitamins and minerals that you’ll find in
fruits and vegetables and what they can do for your health and well-being.
Fibers
|
|
Soluble
fibers
|
Makes
you feel full longer and helps fight cravings.
Helps
with weight loss.
Helps
control blood sugar levels.
Helps
maintain bowel health.
Lowers
cholesterol level.
|
Non-soluble
fibers
|
|
Vitamins
|
|
Vitamin
A
|
Maintains
good eye vision and health.
Helps
with treating acne.
Gives
you healthier-looking skin.
Strengthens
your immune system.
Inhibits
the production of DNA in cancer cells.
Gives
you a healthier reproductive system.
|
Vitamin
D
|
Helps
with the absorption of nutrients, especially calcium and phosphorus.
Strengthens
the muscular system.
Strengthens
the bones.
Regulates
blood pressure.
Helps
reduce stress and tension.
|
Vitamin
E
|
Stops
bad cholesterol from being oxidized and from building up in your arteries.
Protects
from cellular DNA damage that can lead to cancer.
Improves
blood glucose metabolism and helps with diabetes.
Helps
prevent heart diseases.
|
Vitamin
K
|
Protects
your heart.
Prevents
osteoporosis.
Strengthens
your bones.
Keeps
calcium in your bones and out of your arteries.
|
Vitamin
C
|
Prevents
cancer.
Helps
in the maintenance of the body’s immune system.
Prevents
cataracts.
Keeps
cholesterol from oxidizing in the bloodstream.
Reduces
the risks of heart diseases and strokes.
Helps
maintain good oral health.
|
Vitamin
B1
|
Helps
with energy production.
Helps
with cardiovascular functions and health.
Helps
ensure good eye health.
Improves
brain function.
Helps
maintain a healthy nervous system.
|
Vitamin
B2
|
Helps
your body break down calories more efficiently.
Helps
with the production of red blood cells.
Makes
your skin healthier.
Helps
maintain healthy eyes for better vision.
|
Vitamin
B3
|
Significantly
reduces the risk of heart disease.
Helps
lower the level of bad cholesterol.
Assists
in the energy production of cells.
Boosts
the immune system.
Helps
give you a healthier digestive system.
|
Vitamin
B5
|
Helps
synthesize many important components for the human body like amino acids and
fats.
Helps
reduce stress and other mental problems.
Helps
promote heart health.
Helps
build stamina.
Helps
boost the immune system.
Gives
you healthier skin and health.
|
Vitamin
B6
|
Helps
maintain healthy brain functions.
Helps
in synthesizing antibodies that fight diseases and sickness.
Helps
maintain normal nerve functions.
Helps
in the formation of red blood cells.
Helps
in the break down and digestion of proteins.
|
Vitamin
B7
|
Helps
in the growth and replication of cells.
Synthesizes
important components like fatty acids and amino acids.
Helps
prevent hair loss.
Gives
you healthier skin.
Ensures
a proper functioning heart.
Helps
in the maintenance of muscle tissues.
Reduces
cholesterol levels in the human body.
Plays
a role in DNA replication and gene expression.
|
Minerals
|
|
Potassium
|
Regulates
the blood and tissues on a cellular level.
Plays
a vital role in the ‘sodium-potassium pump.’
Vital
in energy metabolism.
Important
for normal growth and muscle building.
Important
in maintaining cardiovascular health.
Important
in keeping the nervous system healthy.
|
Calcium
|
Strengthens
bones and teeth.
Regulates
muscle functions and helps with contraction and relaxation.
Regulates
heart functions.
Helps
regulate blood clotting.
Helps
in the transmission of nervous system messages.
Helps
with enzyme functions.
|
Phosphorus
|
Plays
a role in energy production.
Plays
a role in protein synthesis (DNA and RNA).
Acts
as a buffer to maintain normal pH in the blood.
|
Magnesium
|
Plays
a role in protein synthesis.
Improves
muscle functions.
Offers
relief from symptoms of menopause and premenstrual syndrome.
Helps
in the absorption of calcium.
|
Sodium
|
Used
to control blood pressure and blood volume.
Needed
for your muscles and nerves to work properly.
|
Chloride
|
Maintains
the proper balance of blood fluids.
Chloride
is also an essential part of digestive juices.
|
Iron
|
Plays
a role in the transport of oxygen in the blood.
Essential
for providing energy.
Vital
in making sure that the immune system functions properly.
|
Copper
|
Helps
in providing energy.
Helps
repair connective tissues and in maintaining elasticity and collagen health.
Plays
a role in pigmentation of the skin.
Acts
as a catalyst for a number of body functions.
|
Zinc
|
Helps
stimulate the activity of more than a hundred different enzymes.
Responsible
for a number of different functions in the human body.
Important
for a healthy immune system.
Helps
in properly synthesizing DNA.
|
Selenium
|
Plays
a structural and enzymic role.
Needed
for the proper functioning of the immune system.
A key
nutrient in counteracting the development of viruses.
Catalyst
for the production of active thyroid hormones.
|
Molybdenum
|
Acts
as a catalyst for enzymes.
Plays
a role in metabolism.
Contributes
to the antioxidant capacity of the blood.
Accelerates
the removal of toxic substances.
Fights
inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
|
Chromium
|
Enhances
the action of insulin.
Plays
a role in metabolism and the storage of carbohydrate, fat, and protein.
Monitors
the blood sugar.
Reduces
food cravings.
Prevents
hypertension.
This is a sample from the book 33 Juicing Recipes for Weight Loss--to get the complete recipes you can get the book here: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00NB0RD8I
|
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